NuNomad

Nomading Around Costa Rica

by Carmen

As you may know from a couple of posts ago, I recently had the opportunity to do a bit of nomading around Costa Rica. This wasn't a pure nu nomadic adventure as I wasn't able to stay more than a couple of weeks but I was able to scout out a bit of nomadic issues while I traveled/worked around the country.

Our journey began in an outskirt of San Jose, Heredia, moved into the rain forest area near Puerto Viejo, on to Arenal Volcano and La Fortuna, and then ended on the coast near Tamarindo (click town names for pictures). Costa Rica has a thriving tourist business that attracts many environmentalists and nature lovers to its "ecolodge" accommodations where they can marvel at the abundant wildlife and learn about the rain forest. It also beckons to the active traveler who loves to surf, hike, snorkel, bungee jump or you name it. In addition, you will find an active expat community that includes citizens from many countries of Europe as well as the U.S. While all of this means that it could be very easy in Costa Rica to find a comfortable living situation, plug yourself into a satellite television and live a sheltered life surrounded by your western world friends, your golf course and your mojito, it also means that if you want to really know Costa Rica and the Costa Rican people, you will have to seek them out away from the upscale niceties that have been developed for the tourist/expat lifestyle and "live like the Romans (or in this case, Ticos) do".

Getting around Costa Rica is an adventure in itself. It is possible to take short commuter flights between popular areas and major cities such as Liberia, San Jose, Tamarindo and La Fortuna. This may make sense if you really need to move locations quickly. However, you can make your way between many major destinations in a day or half day by car or bus. If you choose to rent a car be sure to rent a 4x4. While the larger "highways" ( I rarely saw any larger than 2 lanes outside the major cities) are paved, most of the remaining roads including major routes between towns are gravel and some are downright large (I'm talking cantaloupe size now) rock roads. Be prepared to place a large deposit (in our case $1500.00 US) for a car to cover any damage your adventure driving might cause. I chose to go with a Costa Rican rental business called Mapache Rental Car because of their lower prices. They delivered the car to me in the rain forest, were prompt, efficient and honest. The car had some difficulties shifting but made the trip without incident and I was relieved to get my deposit back in full, knowing we spent a lot of time kicking up gravel and rocks.

If you choose a place to remain as a nomad and are within a short distance to your daily needs you could get by without a car. You might even consider a bicycle as many of the locals do. Taxis are reasonable and the public bus system is downright luxurious. Before needing our car we chose to take a public bus to do some waterfall viewing. The bus was the same style as other tourist buses, air conditioned with upholstered seats. This was a great comparison experience between tourist living and Tico living. To take a reserved tourist van to our destination (a 45 minute ride) and back would have cost us $75.00 US per person. The same trip on our luxurious public bus - $4.00 US per person. The bus ran on a set schedule and we found it to be on time.

So - what about working? Here's where a bit of the challenge comes in. Costa Rica varies wildly between world class accommodations with all conveniences including free Wifi in your room (such as we found in Heredia at La Contessa Hotel) - to very rugged areas that are still waiting to receive land-line telephone service (the case around Lake Arenal). Do not assume that because a destination is popular, has charming accommodations or an internet presence, that there will be access to internet or even telephone available. In fact, once we left Heredia (near San Jose) we never again had access to a phone in our room let alone internet. Actually - I exaggerate here. One place boasted in room telephones that I was to find out later only called other rooms at the lodge. Many locations seem to keep a phone that will make international calls with a credit or calling card in their main lobby. This is great if you're just trying to check in with family but not so great if, like me, you're needing to meet with clients by phone for hour long calls.

If telephone is vital to your career, I would suggest you consider an unlocked GSM with SIM card for Costa Rica. In fact, mobile phones appeared to be the communicator of choice for many locals. I was amused by our 11 year old horseback riding guide one day who spent a good amount of time talking with friends on his mobile phone while he rode.

You should be able to find telephone and internet service at most of the larger towns and occasionally you may find some in a smaller town. One of my favorites was the German Bakery in Nuevo Arenal (article picture is from there), where you could sit on a charming open air porch, eat pastries and coffee and get some work done online. Don't have your laptop? No problem - they had a computer room in the back of their associated gift shop for $1.00 US per half hour.

So - all in all - here are my impressions for nomading Costa Rica. This is an amazing place especially if you appreciate wildlife and natural wonders. You will find everything from beautiful white sand beaches excellent for surfing, to a live volcano, and rainforests with abundant animals and birds. The people are warm and helpful, exuding their love of a laid back lifestyle and a pride for their country. Costa Rica is reasonably safe. While you will want to take normal anti-theft precautions (especially in San Jose) the rest of the country seems quite secure. Prices are slightly cheaper than US but not as low as one might hope for a nomadic destination. Internet access can be an issue depending on what area you are in. My advice if you'd like to try it out for a longer stay: consider getting a car for a period of one or two weeks so that you can be free to travel the country, get a feel for the variation of different destinations and the viability of doing your work in them. Don't plan to do a lot of work during this initial period because connectivity may be difficult at times. Do a lot of talking with the local people about lodging and connectivity possibilities. Here a knowledge of Spanish is helpful. Once you've chosen your nest, say goodbye to the car, unpack your bags and get ready for life the "Pura Vida" way!

How's This for an Office View? Heredia, Costa Rica

Unlike my Nu Nomad partner Ricardo, who nomads continually and has for years, I have not broken away from a home base that completely. For me, nomading has meant developing my coaching business until it is completely mobile and having the freedom to work from wherever I like for as long as I like. However, having 3 children of school age we do stay home for extended periods.

Today, though, I am enjoying my ability to nomad. When my mother in law decided we should all go to Costa Rica I knew I could continue to work so our family was able to double our time with her here as compared to the extended family.

We flew in yesterday to San Jose and have spent our first night in La Condesa Hotel in Heredia (a neighboring area to San Jose. This must be one of the most beautiful locations anyone has ever found to build a hotel and the place that was built is quite grand in a "grand old hotel" way. The picture I'm including is the view from our room. The rooms are 2 floors high with a loft layout so that each room has it's own staircase. The central dining area is open air and the grounds are extensive. There is free wifi in the room which I'm using to write this blog.

This isn't a place most of us could stay for an extended nomading experience because the price isn't cheap, but if you wanted to treat yourself to some luxury for a night or two this is definitely the place to do so.

Heredia is a charming place with many small shops and the hustle-bustle of lots of pedestrian traffic. Many cafes boasted "Internet" on signs so I'm led to believe it would not be difficult to work in this town. You can expect numerous church spires rising from this town that sits at the base of small mountains. We were also treated to the site of many fruit vendors, a lovely town square, and homes from cute little bungalows teeming with flowers to the gated homes of the president's extended family who made their fortune in coffee.

I would definitely encourage anyone to check it out! Today we move on to an eco-lodge in Sarapiqui.

Meet the Nomads - Again! - Catching up with the Atkins Family as they Circle the Globe

By Carmen

We last interviewed the Atkins family in May of 2007 as they were in the preparation stages of an around the world trip by bus while homeschooling their 4 children. At that time, the Atkins were overhauling their vehicle to accomodate their trip. Now they have been on the road for 6 months so we thought we'd get in touch and see how they're doing.

Manny, when we last interviewed you and your family, you were in the process of building out your bus and planning your trip. Now you have been on the road for several months. What countries have you visited so far?

We traveled through France, into Spain back into France, across to Northern Italy. Joe then had work in Monte Carlo, so we stayed in Antibes, and went in to work with him pretty much every day, which was wonderful! Back in to Italy, to Rome and beyond. We took a ferry to Greece, drove up through Bulgaria, into Romania to play a couple of concerts for the charity Growing Care. Back through Bulgaria and into Turkey, we spent Christmas in Istanbul, and New Year in Athens. Crossed back into Italy and came back up to France where we are taking a pause after traveling 15,000Km and being on the road for six months.

If you were advising a NuNomad as to what locations in Europe are most Nomad friendly (ie, low cost of living, widely available internet, quality of life) what would be your top picks?

Sometimes we’ve found the best internet access in the most surprisingly remote places (virtually the whole of Bulgaria seemed to have free wifi! just no shops!) and our favourite Italian campsite, in the forested mountains just outside Deiva Marina, had free and excellent wifi. And yet we struggled to find wifi in some capital cities - which surprised me! We have stayed mainly in campsites; which often offered wifi and always had useful info on public transport into the city etc. The free hot water, ability to plug in to electricity, and use of washing machines made sense for us as a big family. We often stayed overnight in truckstops on the autoroutes, when travelling from place to place, but then we’d seek the security and facilities of a campsite to base ourselves. The city sites tended to cost double the rural sites. Spain was cheaper than Italy and France, and the Spanish really know how to run a city! Greece was cheaper still, but we were there very much out of season. Turkey would probably be my top location - not too expensive, good internet, and the warmest and most generous strangers we ever came across. Istanbul was vibrant, and exciting. You cross from Europe to Asia and back, all within one city! Here’s a link to the blogs while we were in Turkey:http://web.mac.com/harryatkins/WTTW_Blogs/The_Family_Blog/Entries/2007/12/22_-_Turkey.html

Was this your original itinerary or have you changed? If you have changed itinerary what factors caused you to do so?

It was always our intention to have a fluid itinerary and while we were in Spain, we decided we weren’t ready to go into Africa. We thought maybe we’d head for North America, but in our (long) search for crossings for us and the bus, we discovered Grimaldi Freighter Cruises. Their office in Naples have been really helpful, and we were thrilled to find we could cross to Argentina. We were booked to travel in April. In fact this crossing has been cancelled, and we are now booked onto the November crossing.
This delay has coincided with a bit of a financial crisis for us: some money we were relying on has fallen through, and so we need to re-fuel our funds. We’ll sit tight for a few months here in France, live as cheaply as we can; earn as much as we can, and learn French! And hopefully be ready to get on the boat in November.

What caused the decision not to go to Africa?

We found it almost impossible to find a realistic crossing from Egypt to Kenya, which was our original plan; also the political situation in Africa seemed to be more and more unsettled. We decided we weren’t comfortable taking the children into a situation where we would be so vulnerable. It was a big disappointment, but Joe and I felt strongly that it was too early in our trip to be facing those kinds of challenges. Life on the road was going so well, and to be honest was exciting, interesting and challenging enough. I have to say though, that now we’re six months in, and have crossed borders in the dark and snow, I’m really excited about changing continents!

How has it been to be in the bus on the road with a large family? How have you all adapted to the close quarters?

The joy of a big family is that no-one ever gets left out; there’s a constant variety of different combinations. We run a very harmonious team to keep everything ticking over, and the children take as much responsibility for the tidiness and running of the bus as Joe and I. It works really well, and it all runs very smoothly. Being so close has become a way of life now, even sharing our huge top bunk with Arthur, our seven year old, feels completely natural. Going to bed is reminiscent of the end of “The Waltons”!

Looks like you’ve been playing music as a family band along the way. How do you set up your concerts and get an audience?

The music has been a great family focus. it tends to come in bursts. We played some summer concerts, at campsites and for friends; and a big Birthday Party last September. Then we played the two concerts in Romania. They were a real adventure. One was for the children the charity helps; they have so little, and live a hard hard life. It was a real pleasure to bring a live gig to them, we felt so appreciated, and it was very humbling! The other was in a big theatre as more of an awareness-raiser with local dignitaries etc. Here’s the blog link to the Romanian concerts - http://web.mac.com/harryatkins/WTTW_Blogs/The_Family_Blog/Entries/2007/12/7_Politics%2C_Philosophy%2C_Harmonics_-_Romania_2.html
We’re playing a gig in a couple of weeks here in France, a musical evening already organised, so audience gathering is not down to us! but we hope it will lead to a few more. So we’re practising hard at the moment. We’ve made no more than a free supper so far, and it would be great to earn a bit; but playing for pleasure carries less pressure!

What are you learning along the way that you didn’t expect?

Just how rewarding home-schooling is
I don’t miss England at all!
I never crave time to myself, away from the family.
The Turkish generosity is boundless.
There are more good people in the world than the media would have you believe! (Actually, I did expect that to be the case!)

How is the bus holding up?

She’s in fine form. She’s running better now than she was when we left the UK. We’ve ironed out oil-leaks and air system problems; fixed the radiator and had the heating re-instated. She’s happiest doing the kind of long, steady, regular drives we do, so really she’s in her element! There is a harmony and trust when we’re driving that’s hard to describe. The bumpy roads of Romania took their toll, and we had some quite big structural repairs to take care of in Turkey. But all in all she’s looked after us, and we’ve looked after her and the respect is mutual!

What has been the greatest highlight/positive experience of the trip so far?

There’ve been a few!
Parking on the waters edge at Camping Fusina, and watching the sun go down over Venice took some beating!
Driving through Greece in the crisp winter sun; snow capped mountains to our left, and crystal blue sea on our right...music playing, family singing... deep inner peace!
Christmas day in Istanbul! waking up to stockings in the morning, and a boat trip across the Bosphorus sea in the evening, the city illuminated magnificently in the moonlight.
I can’t even begin to put into words the way this trip and the preparations for it, have bonded us as a family. It has enriched our marriage and deepened all our relationships.

Welcome to the World.

Weekend Nomading the Mae Hong Son Loop

by Ricardo

One of the disciplines of nomading is knowing when to stay put—you know, work—and when to explore. For the past month I’ve been apartment-bound in Bangkok finalizing a couple of complicated web projects, stuff I’d rather do in my familiar environment (not the least of which is enjoy my stash of wine) than in the unknown accommodation to come. Last Thursday morning I finished up; Thursday night I was on a train to the north to begin a motorcycle journey of Thailand’s Northeast provinces known as the Mae Hong Son Loop. That and to re-visit Thailand’s second largest city, Chiang Mai, a popular tourist destination I haven’t been to since 1998.

Ten years ago, unfortunately, I found Chiang Mai not the laid-back baby brother to manic, cosmopolitan, Bangkok, but just a large city with a square of historical sites wrapped within an explosion of unimaginative tourist-oriented business such as western eateries and hotels/guest houses whose main draw was free satellite television. That impression has not changed. But at least now there’s free Wi-Fi in many of the accommodations as well as affordable serviced apartments that have amenities for the nomad (rooms with desk/table space to work from, refrigerator, hot shower and AC). Needless to say, once I saw that my email box had remained empty of “must do” messages, I bolted the hell out of Chiang Mai after only two nights stay. By early Sunday morning I was on the loop in the direction of Mae Hong Son, the picturesque town I’d longed to visit since first visiting Thailand a dozen years ago.”

Orientation: The Loop hosts three (relatively) large towns: Chiang Mai, Mae Hong Son and Pai. Highway 108, taken from Chiang Mai clockwise, will get you to Mae Hong Son. The Loop continues on Highway 1095 past the popular-with-backpackers town of Pai, onto Chiang Mai. All three can easily accommodate the traveling worker for any length of time, meaning that hi-speed (100mbps ADSL) Internet is abundant, nomad-friendly accommodations plentiful, and places to go and see when not behind the computer screen are within reach. Between the three key stops, comprising the 600 kilometer loop, are unspoiled traditional towns, hill tribe communities, and several national parks—with some sort of Internet access available most of the time such as GSM via your mobile phone (in case you just have to get online). Since I was off-the-clock until Tuesday (California’s Monday morning), I knew I had several days to simply travel; so I put my laptop to bed in my backpack.

Preparation: Aside from a set of warmer clothes than I usually sport in Thailand (the North, even in mid-February, can get downright cold), the only requirements were a reliable motorcycle (125cc Honda Dream from Jaguar rentals in Chiang Mai), my Thailand guidebook (most will have a section on The Loop), protection from the sun, a liter of water, and my GSM mobile phone service which permits my mobile phone to serve as a wireless modem for my laptop. And since this article is not intended as a roadmap but as a bit of insight to The Loop, you’ll want to consult your travel guide. (Note: for those who wish to see The Loop on a more intricate level, there are a couple of good maps available in Chiang Mai and Mae Hong Son bookstores. One of which is the “Map of Mae Hong Son Loop.” One other interesting resource is the Golden Triangle Rider website, although this website appears more for the “Wild Hogs” set.

The Trip: Taking The Loop clock-wise about an hour’s ride (at 60km/hr) you’ll arrive in Chom Thong. It’s a nice-enough little town hosting the impressive Wat Phra That Si Chom Thong. Aside from that, it’s just a place to take a break. It’s also the gateway to the Do Inthanon National Park (dramatic waterfalls, a concrete enclosed hot spring, and panoramic views that one can expect from a mountain top vantage point). However, since I am boycotting Thailand’s absurd Bt400 entrance fee to its key national parks (Fee’s range from Bt100-400. Thai residents pay only Bt20. This park is Bt400), I thought I’d save my $12 for something else. (Note: the current exchange rate is $1 USD to 32 Thai Baht.)

Mae Sariang is where I spent my first night. It’s a charming little town along the beautiful Yuam River. Here there are accommodations ranging from pricy boutique hotels (mostly for affluent Thais who are on holiday) to bed-only guest houses set within traditional teakwood homes. I chose the latter, the Northwest Guest House across the road from the river. The town has a couple of excellent seafood restaurants, and pleasant places along the River to have a beer with your cheap Thai or Western food. (This is the sort of laid-back environment that Pai was known for a dozen years ago.) The people of Mae Sariang are very pleasant (not in a phony way as in Chiang Mai or Pai), personable and appear to be enjoying life. One could easily stay several days here, catching a bus up highway 108 when ready to continue on. That is if they don’t have their own wheels.

Mae La Noi is only 30km away from Mae Sariang, but after stopping for an iced coffee (“café yen”) at the stand next to the big Silver Sala (a sort of wall-less pavilion) and being overwhelmed by the magnificent view of the rice fields below and traditional hill town in the backdrop, I decided to drive down into the valley (known as Ma Yuam Fam Kwaa) and cruise the town’s picturesque streets that lead into hill tribe communities and vast farmlands. I found the location so enchanting that I stayed the night in the area’s only “home stay” which was a new teakwood mansion at the entry point of Ma Yum. The sign in front of the compound is in Thai, but it’s obvious that it’s a place to stay for the night. (For Bt500, I had one of the nicest rooms ever. Amazing views, very comfortable sleep. There are two nice bungalows for Bt300.)

Khun Yuam, an hour’s ride from Mae La Noi, is a popular resting spot for Loopers. Though the town is pretty and hosts a museum on WWII history, there are few attractions other than nature walks. There you’ll find the Baan Farang Guest House. It’s very clean and comfortable as well as a great place to eat. (Rarely do roadside backpacker places do justice to Thai food.) And the operator, Ms. Macci, is an interesting young woman, with much history of the region to share with you.

Traditional villages continue to dot much of highway 108 and you’ll find yourself wanting to stop and take a peek inside some of them. Do that. It will be well worth your time. (Of course, try to be inconspicuous and avoid clicking pictures of locals as if they are statues and not people.) The National Parks also become more abundant as you climb higher north. Mae Surin has one of Thailand’s most spectacular waterfalls, and offers up spectacular views. One can go up to Mae Ko Vafe without the need for the expensive park fee, up to “microwave top”, passing a Hmong village, where there’s a nice viewing area.

Mae Hong Son, Thailand’s northwestern capital and province, is actually a small town. It’s not only a very lovely place to chill out (BTW, in the winter the temperatures can get to freezing) but a location to make as your base for trekking and area visits. It’s also a fine place to stay put and work for a week or two. The food up here may not win awards (though one must try Pra Cra Ho seafood restaurant at the town’s gateway), but the people are interesting, bright, and love to chat. With all of the coffee houses, book readers, mountain bikes and joggers, you’ll think you’re in an Oregon (USA) college town. Jong Kham Lake is the counterpoint of the town and where many of the budget guest houses nudge up to. Most of the cheaper places charge about Bt300 per night (bed only, but great views of the lake), but there are places set back aside and behind Wat Chong Kham that are of great value. Romtai House has teak bungalows around a lovely lotus pond for Bt300-500 per night. Though no Wi-Fi yet, the rooms are big, have furniture, refrigerator, hot shower, AC, and Satellite TV. And just a short walk away, on the lake’s southwest corner, is Baan Tue Lek coffee house. Miss Pook provides free Wi-Fi—as well as great information on what to enjoy within her town. Great location.

Mae Hong Son is not, however, a party scene. The few bars in town are more quaint then “happening”. (You’ll want to continue on to Pai for that.) There are, however, interesting morning and nights markets here, loads of coffee houses to read a book in, National Parks and nearby traditional villages and hill tribes to explore. Mae Hong Son is slow—but in a good way.

If you leave Mae Hong Son early and travel highway 1095 you can arrive in Pai in time for lunch. You’ll first pass the town of Soppong (known for its cave tours), which is where you’ll begin your decent southward. But do take your time on these hairpin-turn roads, and savor the drive. Along the way you’ll be treated to some of Thailand’s finest nature and views of hill tribe villages. (Because once you’re in Pai, the delicate natural order of the northwest takes a dive.)

In the past decade, Pai has become the darling for backpackers (most of whom only travel with the Southeast Asia on a Shoestring—known as the guide book for the herd). What was once a sleepy little town along the Pai River has become a tourist haunt for the young who are seeking traveler companionships, cheap ganga and convenience over authenticity and inspiration. Having once enjoyed Pai as a place with a soul, it now only breaks my heart. It isn’t Khao San Road yet, but give it another few years.

Once you leave Pai (or pass by it) you’ll see more of the familiar scenery you’d seen while arching over the northern tip: traditional villages, terraced fields, magnificent landscapes. This will continue for about 90 minutes before entering the greater Chiang Mai region.

Trains to and from Chiang Mai to Bangkok are scheduled throughout the day. Get a second class sleeper berth and pass the night away in slumber. Flights are also available all day, with frequent promotional prices.
To see images of the Mae Hong Son Loop, visit the Laptophobo Photo Album.

More and More People are Working Remotely

By Carmen Bolanos
November 5, 2007

While we often describe remote working as packing up and heading across the globe, let's not forget that a lot of folks are freeing themselves from the traditional workspace just to the nearest coffee shop or bookstore to get online. This may not have the same romance as the former scenario but it's a first step in what we at NuNomad believe is a quickly growing trend that will see increased numbers take the bigger leap into the world soon.

iPass Wifi Hotspot Index has recently released a report that supports our assumption. By using tracking data from over 80,000 hotspots in over 85 countries they have compiled a study showing the patterns of internet usage across countries, cities and venues. The current report compares the last six months of '06 with the first six months of '07.

Some of the most dramatic increases include a 239% rise in internet usage both in Europe and other world countries (not included in main country categories). The smallest increase in growth was in Asia/Pacific but even that growth was a whopping 86%.

In terms of venue, airports lead the pack for number of wifi sessions but hotels saw the largest increase of 255%. As might be expected, the top three retail locations for internet use are cafes, restaurants and bookstores. However, interestingly, the largest increase in usage was seen in train stations (good news for us nomads) at 139%.

Top 3 countries for internet use? The United States, the United Kingdom and Germany have a large lead over the remaining listed countries. The remaining of the top ten are all in Europe with the exception of Japan and Australia. Australia boasts the largest growth at a colossal 789%!

As for cities, London is way in the lead with nearly 4 times the number of internet sessions as the next cities, New York and Tokyo. London also experienced the largest growth in the last year for number of sessions.

So - what does it all mean? Basically, more people are getting online out in public. While we don't know how much of the internet usage was business vs. personal, we can probably deduce that both business and personal use in public places is increasing rapidly. This trend will invariably result in a greater number of venues offering wifi and greater ease of accessing internet for all of us who rely on this type of accessibility!

Connecting to the Internet When There's No Cafe in Sight - GPRS

by Carmen Bolanos
October 15, 2007

This is the first in a series of blogs on alternative ways to connect to the internet. This blog covers GPRS is and how it works. Please visit back for the continuing series.

As nu nomads, we are often looking for ways to connect to the internet to communicate with clients, collaborate with colleagues, or simply to get information. Usually this is as simple as finding a dwelling with internet capability or walking down to the local internet café. But for those of us who like the more remote parts of the globe or the quaint life of a smaller town, connecting to the internet can be a real challenge. However, there is still hope for the determined individual. It takes a basic knowledge of the options and some pre-planning on the home-front to be sure you have the right equipment.

The fundamental need is getting a signal that will transfer data. Many mobile phones have internet capability and options such as Blackberries include a keyboard for sending those short emails.
But if you have more extensive internet use requirements the micro-mini screens and keyboards become unbearable over time. You need to use your laptop. Hence, getting a signal to transfer data — for the laptop. You do this with a mobile phone and GPRS.

Living Life in 3G (or 2G or 4G)

Mobile phone/internet technology is evolving so rapidly that it would be nearly impossible to produce a piece that was completely up-to-date. The evolution of this technology is actually quite a bit ahead of what is readily available to the common user. So, while I write to you about GPRS, this is a technology that is already somewhat outdated even though it is still new enough not to have been adopted by many countries.

Mobile phones are categorized by generations. Older mobile phones that were made primarily for voice and sometimes photo transfer were considered to be “2nd Generation (2G)”. GPRS was a technology that evolved to allow 2G users to access the internet and also to increase interest among users in gaining more use of this option for the future. However, third generation mobile phones have now evolved, allowing for internet access at much higher speeds than their predecessors. In fact, 4G phones are already in existence. So is GPRS obsolete? No – not yet. At the moment, because of expense and licensing issues, many countries have not built 3G networks and for many that have begun to build, the coverage is still quite limited. Therefore, the international traveler should not expect to be able to access 3G features (internet) while away making GPRS a continued necessity.

What is GPRS ?

GPRS stands for General Packet Radio Service. GPRS service is billed on a “per kilobyte of data transferred” scale rather than per-second. This makes GPRS an affordable way to use the internet via your mobile phone. To access GPRS you will need a GPRS capable mobile phone and a GPRS enabled SIM card for the country in which you are traveling. (SIM cards are inserted into GSM phones to allow access to networks within various countries. These can be purchased in convenience stores, gas stations, etc. at your destination or before your departure at Telestial)

In a nutshell, when you use your mobile phone to speak, every minute that you are chatting is a minute that you are requiring space on your provider’s network system. Therefore, mobile phone charges are based on a per-second scale. However with “packet switching” that is used in GPRS, the network is only used for the few seconds that data is being transferred and in the meantime while you are working on your document or reading the web page that was just transferred to you, you are not using the network space.

What Kind of GPRS Phone?

If you read our article on Cell Phone Basics for Travelers, you will already know the importance of getting a GSM phone. This is no different when wanting GPRS capability. GSM systems are the only systems where GPRS is currently in use.

There are 3 classes of capability you may find when searching GSM/GPRS phones:

Class C phones cannot transfer voice (GSM) and data (GPRS) at the same time. With a class C device the user must use only one service at a time and switch the phone manually to change over.

Class B phones connect to both GSM and GPRS simultaneously but only one service at a time can be used. The phone automatically resets after the call or connection is finished and there is no need for the user to switch the phone manually.

Class A phones can use both GSM and GPRS simultaneously allowing the user to speak and transfer data all at the same time.

Most phones on the market right now are Class B phones.

And Now for Service

In addition to having a GPRS capable phone you will need to find a phone service provider or country SIM card that supports GPRS service. Read carefully when choosing your service or SIM card about whether GPRS is supported and what rates are charged. Here are some sample results I found through Telestial:

Spain Vodafone SIM Card – 2 Euros per megabyte ($2.80 US)
Thailand Happy SIM Card - .10 Bhat per kilobyte ($.003 US)
Jordan Cardcom SIM Card – GPRS not available
Canada Rogers SIM Card – GPRS not available but email is retrievable
France Orange SIM Card – GPRS not available

Don’t assume that GPRS will always be readily available anywhere you go. You may expect most extensive GPRS coverage in Asia and the U.S. but you may not find it in every European country. Do your homework before you leave home!

Making it Work

So you have your GPRS enabled phone and a GPRS enabled SIM card. The next step will be to learn how to use the service. There are 3 methods for connecting your mobile phone to your laptop.

1) Data-cable – yes, the good old fashioned wire method. This is reliable and not too inconvenient when traveling.

2) Infrared – requires the alignment of the IR port on the laptop with the IR port on the phone. However, if you are on a jostling train or in a limited space this might be difficult. For instance, some laptops have their IR port in front of the keyboard making typing impractical. You also need a phone that includes IR connecting.

3) Bluetooth – this can be an ideal option as it allows connection just through proximity but will require configuration of a Bluetooth enabled phone and laptop with Bluetooth or Bluetooth card. In addition, this option may slow your connection and run your phone battery down fast.

Once the phone and laptop are communicating, you will need to access the GPRS network. Accessing GPRS networks usually involves dialing in access codes and passwords. These codes and passwords will vary depending on your service provider and country in which you are traveling. Instructions for accessing the network should be provided by this service.

And, voila! You’re in business, nomad.

Sources:
http://www.telecomspace
http://pcworld.about.com/news/Sep292005id122411.htm
http://www.esato.com/archive/t.php/t-122341,1.html
http://www.fodors.com/wire/archives/002757.cfm
http://www.gprshelp.co.uk/html/GPRSArchitecture.html
http://en.wikipedia.org

Special thanks to Jeff Van West of Van West Company for his input on this article

TheBusinessClass.net - a True Nu Nomadic Office Space

by Carmen Bolanos
September 17,2007

Recently, our forum was joined by a new member, Manu, who described his business in Berlin as on in which office space can be rented for short periods of time specifically for the working traveler. TheBusinessClass.net offers space in downtown Berlin that comes complete with internet access, fax, phone, printer, coffee, etc. Everything you would need to keep your business running in an environment of people with like minds about seeing the world not just as the typical tourist. Manu Kumar, Head of TheBusinessClass.net, was kind enough to take the time for the interview below, describing what this new office concept can offer the nu nomad as well as how this Berlin business may soon spread to worldwide locations.

Can you describe what TheBusinessClass.net is, where you are located and what services you provide?

TheBusinesClass.Net (BCN) is an international network that works on two distinct levels. First it's virtual and second it's real. The virtual aspect is a digital (online) platform for artists, creative people and freelancers to present themselves, realize projects and find business contacts.

The second aspect - the real, physical network – is a network of offices, so-called BCN-ports. These offices provide accessible and uncomplicated working spaces world-wide, with all necessary office equipment like wireless internet access, fax, phone and answering machine, scanner and laser printer all in a comfortable, friendly surrounding. The first BCN-port was opened in Berlin, Germany in May 2007.

In the bigger picture each BCN-port acts as an interface between the local and global network through the local BCN-Port operator.

What gave you the idea to start TheBusinessClass.Net?

Simple, I would have loved to have something like TheBusinessClass.Net myself. For nearly a decade I worked as a freelance architect and artist throughout Europe and Asia. I sometimes envied employees of large international corporations (Sony, Microsoft, Nike etc.), because they instantly had access to their company's global network. On the other hand I can't imagine working permanently for such a 'major player' - as an artist I need my freedom and independence.

Then one day the idea just popped up: an independent network of freelancers providing working spaces, contacts and local infrastructure. Come, plug and play. It's your business, anywhere.

How has the response been so far to using your service?

A lot better than we expected. After the first three months we have over 80 members from several countries and our web traffic is rising steadily. Our customers in BCN-Berlin were all very satisfied and I really enjoyed personally meeting all those people from different professions and backgrounds. My personal favorite: every customer of BCN-Berlin recommended us to friends and acquaintances.

From a practical perspective we really enjoyed being able to mediate several contracts through BCN-Berlin: a Spanish company seeking a local construction company for a trade fair booth; a local metal worker – also from Berlin - specialized in the construction of artistic installations, who is currently completing installations for well known artists in Venice (Italy), Iceland, France and the United States. And we also received a couple of requests from people looking to open their own BCN-Port ...

… I wanted to mention that later …
I noticed your maximum duration is 12 weeks. Is there a minimum?

Currently our minimum stay is one week. In special cases – whether shorter or longer duration – we will of course consider making exceptions.

Let’s say I’m a nu nomad who really only needs internet and phone. In other words I have no need of paper/fax/printers/etc. What would be the advantage for me of using your service vs. just going to an internet café?

Our coffee tastes better... No, seriously, our main advantages are quite simple. First, while each BCN-Port provides the necessary infrastructure, it also offers a highly professional atmosphere. Practically speaking, we all need to be able to concentrate to work efficiently - no background party please. You'll be much more productive in a quiet, spacious environment than in a small booth in a noisy internet cafe. Our equipment is compatible to virtually all systems and is available 24/7.

Second, every BCN-Port offers a local network, concrete practical assistance and an array of everyday contacts and addresses: from pharmacies to government agencies, night clubs to post offices, health insurance to night life, workshops and translation services to room rental. And a small kitchen where you can grab a quick bite to eat or enjoy a really good espresso...

If I were wanting to conduct some in-person business at my destination would you have conference rooms that I could use to meet with clients or hold meetings?

Sure... if you give us some lead time. How many people? Any special requirements? You need a beamer? How about a small buffet or full scale catering...

I noticed that you are offering franchises of your business, or as you call them “fairchises”. What are the opportunities for others to open a BusinessClass.net?

A BCN-Port can offer its operator his own office and a basic living with a minimum of effort. We take care of all the backend and marketing, including your own web presence and local and global advertisement in six different languages. As a side effect a BCN-Port operator constantly meets new and interesting people – potential contacts – from all over the world. The larger the network, the more every operator and BCN-member benefits. That's why we prefer a fair and equitable partnership... a 'fair-chise'.

Our basic concept of 'fairchise' is based on:
 no license fees (which we believe amounts to financing the franchise offerer)
 no expensive 'managment courses'
 no inventory or equipment that must be bought from the franchise offerer
 no fixed monthly fees (for royalties, marketing, etc.)
 short franchise contracts (3 years)
 instant start-up (open a BCN-port within four weeks)

Generally speaking, any outgoing, sociable person can operate a BCN-port. The bottom line is that there are only a few basic rules and standards in order to guarantee that our customers find the same working conditions wherever they go. Due to our 'fairchise' policy the only restriction is that we reserve the right to decide who we accept as a BCN-port operator.

The 'classic' or 'typical' BCN-Port operator was previously deeply involved in this profession, but at some point found their own niche. From their own professional experience they developed a profound expertise in their profession. As a 'NuNomad' they found their place and built up a lively, interactive network.

Ideally there should be an intense exchange between the local people and BCN-members that inspires all.

Do you have certain destinations that you are targeting for growth?

Basically, TheBusinessClass.Net is looking for two types of locations. First, cities and large towns where members can work directly on their projects. Second, nature retreats and sanctuaries where members can really turn off and brood over their next big idea.

Currently we are discussing and planning BCN-Ports in Cape Town (South Africa), on St.Cruz / Tenerife (Spain) and in the Mojave desert (California, USA). Our goal is to establish seven BCN-Ports by end-2008 – at least one on each continent ;)

Thanks, Manu.

Further information about BCN, Membership and Fairchise under:
www.TheBusinessClass.Net
or just contact Manu directly: manu@TheBusinessClass.Net

Laptopping through Sri Lanka

Finding India too chaotic or Nepal a bit rural as a working-traveler destination? Perhaps you’ll appreciate the middle-ground of Sri Lanka.

The Internet is no longer an esoteric technology on this island nation of nearly twenty million (though broadband is still limited to only the largest of cities such as Kandy, Negombo and in and around the capitol of Colombo), thus affording working nomads to spend mornings and afternoons traipsing through former Ceylon’s numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites and amazing national parks, while leaving the island’s quiet evenings for a bit of bill-paying work.

The Basics:

Internet access, though patchy and limited mostly to dial-up service, is now a part of Sri Lankan life and available in virtually all of the traveler destinations. Cyber “cafes” (don’t expect there to be any actual food here) are quickly replacing the familiar telephone rooms (communications bureaus) with options of net-to-phone (though not reliable without broadband service), regular land-line phone service, and sales of pre-paid mobile phone “scratcher” access cards. SLTNet (www.sltnet.lk) is the primary Internet service provider for the island. Purchase a 200RS/$2USD (simply convert rupees to cents) pre-paid access card and that should cover your needs (10 hours). You will, however, need to spend a few minutes registering on-line via their limited access sign-up portal (which is accessed through your laptop and the pre-paid card). Once inside SLTNet’s easy-to-understand interface, you’ll create your own login name and password—which you’ll use from that moment on. Most guest houses/hotels will not object to your using their land-line for dial-up, though they may ask for about 2RS/minute as a service charge. SLTNet provides a national (apparently, toll free) access number. Some guest houses/hotels (“tourist rest houses”) provide Internet service via their, generally, antiquated machines. Some of the larger, 4-5 star, hotels have Wi-Fi and provide it to their guests free of charge (though if you’re a true Laptop Hobo, you probably won’t be finding yourself in too many of these posh establishments).

Wireless interface via Bluetooth is not yet available for the tourists. This seems to be an issue more with the mobile phone service providers (Dialog) than with the lack of any Bluetooth signal. (I was told by Dialog that pre-paid accounts do not enjoy this access bud hinted that monthly accounts do.) However, not being able to connect your mobile phone to the ISP is no reason to not obtain a country-wide SIM card. You’ll find having your own phone very handy throughout your travels. In Colombo, where you’ll arrive and leave from, purchase a SIM card and pre-paid “reload” card at any of the numerous mobile phone shops and “communications bureaus”. But if you don’t get connected in the capitol, don’t worry. Any big town will have what you need. (I purchased my SIM card and reload card in a shopping complex directly across from historic Galle Fort. 700RS for the SIM along with 1000RS worth of telephone time—which was more than enough for my 3 week trip.) Oh, I gave the tuk-tuk driver a 50RS tip for pointing me to the right location. (It seems that all tuk tuk drivers have mobile phones.)

As for the working area/environment, I found that most of the older tourist rest houses had a table, writing desk or vanity within the rooms for guests to use. In the newer and/or extreme budget lodgings you may have to make due with working off any of the numerous dining tables or from your lap. In-room electrical connections were usually limited to two: one in the sleeping area and one in the adjoining washroom. The power, as with virtually all of Asia, is 220 volts and can be connect with your international adapter. (Note that there is a rather awkward safety device that requires your pushing aside a recessed pin cover. Ask your hotel manager for help if you are unable to figure it out.) And as mentioned previously, several of the tourist rest houses offer their own Internet access service which includes the usual computer work station.

Security:

The operators of all of the establishments I stayed in were as helpful as they were watchful—plenty. Additionally, each room had adequate door and window locks—many windows had bars. (This ominous precaution was as much for the numerous naughty monkeys as for the thieves.) Half of the rooms I stayed in provided some sort of locked reciprocal, be it a fortified night stand, an antique wardrobe or desk drawer. In the larger hotels, where the proprietors had too big of an area to keep an eye on, I often left my laptop with the manager while I visited the ancient remains of Kandy, Galle, Sigirya, Polonnaruwa, Anuradhapura, or walked the white sandy beaches.

Personal safety was not an issue for me. Sri Lankans, unlike what I’ve encountered in India, tended to respect your personal space. No doubt there were plenty of petty thieves around, but belligerence was not encountered. And, yes, there is a civil war going on, but that has been limited primarily to the island’s north and north-east. Additionally, terrorist attacks have not (to date) been targeted toward foreign visitors. The military presence can be a little disconcerting, but I found that their inspection of virtually every bus I traveled on was more appreciated than frowned upon. Yet the war and the possibility of being a victim of it (though remote) is a travel factor you need to consider. Since the media has well publicized Sri Lanka’s recent terrorist flare-ups—thus putting off many visitors to the island—I was able to visit some of the world’s most amazing sites with virtually no tourist obstructions. I often had entire sites all to myself—a great way to see a historic area, if not a bit lonely. You would be well advised, however, to get up-to-date information on Sri Lanka’s current level of hostilities by talking to those who have just left the country. Also, Lonely Planet’s Thorn Tree forum is always a great source for this sort of stuff, or place your questions/comments in www.NuNomad.com/forum.

Costs:

Finally, the cost of doing business/traveling in Sri Lanka: The exchange rate was $1USD to 107RS. You can simply convert rupees into US cents for an easily calculable formula. There is a two-tier pricing scheme for visiting any of the national sites and parks. The popular World Heritage sites usually cost $20 each to visit. International student card holders pay half the price. (The locals pay nearly nothing.) Lodging and meals were often of great value. Clean, lovely little budget guest houses/hotels ranged between $6-12 per night. There were cheaper accommodations available, but the around $10 places were always the best value for the money. Beer and spirits were about average cost, and I was able to well afford imported wines when purchased at the “Food Mart” grocery stores. The cost of transportation, due to the age of the trains and buses, was negligible—if not a bit exhausting. All-in-all, costs were similar to that of Thailand or Egypt.

In a Nut Shell:

Sri Lanka is an intriguing, comfortable (save for transport) place to visit. It’s no wonder that Marco Polo described it as the finest island in the world. It is a destination that one could hardly fully visit in a single visit, but can see most of the key sites in less than a month. The country has gorgeous beaches, delicious food, resilient and, generally, helpful people—but it is a country in perpetual struggle.

The former Ceylon's diverse communities (Buddhist, Hindi, Christians and Muslims) are at the heart of this island's decades-old civil war. Though most are able to live well with each other as neighbors, it is only the political community which is in turmoil. Perhaps this will be resolved before too long. But for now those who brave a visit to this country will at least have the benefit of seeing Sri Lanka without the crush of tourists, and those whom you’ll meet will, no doubt, be happy that you made the journey.

Hooray for Continental!

I just read on Business Week Online that Continental Airlines has won a dispute with Boston Logan Airport to offer free WiFi to their President's Club Members.  Boston Logan argued it was a hazard (although they offer WiFi themselves at $7.95 per day - sound more like a hazard to their pocketbooks).  This is a real win for travelers, albeit the exclusive set of the President's Club only.  Still, I'm all for the triumph of free Wifi whereever it may occur.  Eventually, hopefully, it will spread to the rest of us lowly masses!

What Makes a NuNomad Friendly Accomodation?

When you think about accomodations for a vacation, most people are looking for great location, comfortable and clean rooms, and great prices.  As a NuNomad there is more to think about.  Here are some things to keep in mind:

1) Location is still important.  If you are planning an extended stay, think like a native.  What is the cost of living in your destination? What kind of public transport is available?  What area will ease your day to day life the most while giving you the opportunity to enjoy the surrounding area?

2) Cleanliness and comfort are also still important.  Most of us don't enjoy cockroaches or lumpy mattresses.

Here come the nunomad specific criteria:

3) What is the availability of wifi or internet either in the place you are staying or in the surrounding area?  If it is available where you are staying - is it free or is a fee associated? Be sure to ask.  Many hotels boast wifi in each room only to find it's $10.00 US per day.  This can add up. 

4) What access do you have to telephones? Can you use the phone in the house you are renting for long distance? If not, is there mobile service in that area?  Can international calling cards be purchased for reasonable prices in the area?

5) What are the safety issues?  Will you feel comfortable walking in the surrounding neighborhood with your laptop on your back or even leaving it in the apartment while you are gone?  If not - think twice about that location.

6) Will someone be available if you have questions?  If you are renting a house or apartment, is there a management office to consult with for daily issues or will you be completely on your own?

Generally, I have found that renting houses or apartments where native people live is my preferred type of accomodation over hotels or other institutions geared towards tourists.  Having access to a kitchen, laundry, etc., greatly eases your travel experience and saves money.  In addition, your neighbors will be experts in the area, unlike being surrounded by other tourists who know as little as you.  Many websites exist now for apartment and house rental in other countries.  Take a look!  Above you see the bedroom of our apartment in Paris.